Legio vigesima Valeria Victrix, in English Twentieth Victorious Valeria Legion was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.. Legio XX Valeria Victrix and their final days in Deva (Chester) in the early AD 400s form the backdrop to the Tom Stevens mythic fiction genre novel The Cauldron (special edition)[21] with the story's protagonist Valerian—the Praefectus and Chief Centurion—defending the city with the rump of the legion against the incursions of Hibernian pirates as the "Dark Ages" settle on Britannia. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language. —n. [11], The legion probably went on campaign in 196 under Decimus Clodius Albinus into Gaul, and would have suffered heavy losses in Gaul before returning to Britain.[12]. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? "Legion XX" redirects here. Each of twenty equal parts into which something is or may be divided. The first person narrator of Stephen Vincent Benét's short story "The Last of the Legions" is the senior centurion of the Valeria Victrix, who recounts the events and the impressions of soldiers and populace surrounding the departure of the legion from Britain. The legion was probably founded shortly after 31 BC by the emperor Augustus.[1]. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020. an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1933, that abolished the December to March session of those Congressmen defeated for reelection in November. The origin of the Legion's name is unclear and there are various theories, but the legion may have gained its title Valeria Victrix from a victory it achieved during the Great Illyrian revolt under the command of the general Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus. Several of the main characters in the early novels of Jack Whyte's A Dream of Eagles series were former members of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Although understrength, they managed to defeat the rebels led by Bato of the Daesitiates. Twentieth amendment definition, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1933, that abolished the December to March session of those Congressmen defeated for reelection in November. Twentieth Meaning in Hindi is Bīsvām̐ बीसवाँ. a twentieth part, esp. Commonly known as the For the album, see, W. H. Manning (2000). Legio XX Valeria Victrix was the legion featured in the novel Eagle in the Snow; author Wallace Breem postulates that they were annihilated by the Germanic invasion of 406. The Valiant of Albion is in production and features an adaptation of Stevens' novel. In AD 88 the legion returned south and occupied Castra Deva (Deva Victrix), where it remained based for at least two centuries. [22] The movie Victrix! Some units went with him to Rome. No further information is known after this period and scholars believe the XX legion was still stationed in Britain when the usurper Constantine III pulled the bulk of the military forces from there in the year 407 for his doomed campaign on the continent. What’s The Difference Between Atheism And Agnosticism? “Theory” vs. “Hypothesis”: What Is The Difference? It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium.Unlike most century years, the year 2000 was a leap year, the first century leap year in the Gregorian calendar since 1600.. Pronunciation: (twen'tē-ith, twun'-), — adj. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? “Columbus Day” vs. “Indigenous Peoples’ Day”: What Should This Holiday Be Called? The origin of the Legion's name is unclear and there are various theories, but the legion may have gained its title Valeria Victrix from a victory it achieved during the Great Illyrian revolt under the command of the general Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. anxiety caused by a dread of environmental perils, especially climate change.. the state of concern about the future of one's economic prospects. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? During the Carausian Revolt, which established the Britannic Empire under Carausius and Allectus in the 280s and 290s, the XX Valeria Victrix was still active. It was proposed by Sen. George W. Norris of Nebraska on March, 2, 1932, and was certified the following January. next after the nineteenth; being the ordinal number for 20. being one of 20 equal parts. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? Get ready to roister about a perfect score on the words from October 5–11, 2020! Around AD 55 under The command of Manlius Valens it moved to Usk, for the conquest of the Silures, a tribe very resistant to the imposition of Roman rule in Wales, where it suffered defeat, resulting in Valens’ replacement as legate[4] In AD 60 or 61 the Twentieth helped put down the revolt of queen Boudica, after having routed the Ordovices by crossing Menai Strait in Wales to destroy the Druids' sacred groves in 58. 2Each of twenty equal parts into which something is or may be divided. The legion was one of the four with which Claudius invaded Britain in 43 AD. Definition of TWENTIETH (number): in place or position counted as 20; one of 20 equal parts of something The legion then moved to Burnum in Illyricum at the beginning of the Pannonian uprising (Bellum Batonianum) in AD 6. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-xx-valeria-victrix/, https://museum.wales/articles/2007-05-10/Roman-fortress-discovered-underneath-town-centre/, "RIB 2199. Twentieth Amendment. twentieth: Meaning and Definition of. Are You Learning English? of one (). Find definitions for: twen•ti•eth. These Foreign Words And Phrases Are Now Used In English. The Twentieth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads: Section 1. Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion", "Distance slab of the 20th Legion, Cochno Estate, Duntocher", "Distance slab of the Twentieth Legion, Castlehill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix&oldid=982188569, Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:31. "The fortresses of Legio XX". Dictionary.com Unabridged twentieth - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Legio XX Valeria Victrix is mentioned in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s short story "Through the Veil". XX Valeria victrix was probably part of the large Roman force that fought in the Cantabrian Wars in Hispania from 25 to 19 BC. It was also one of the two legions that defeated Caratacus at the Battle of Caer Caradoc, after which, from the AD 50s, it was encamped at Camulodunum, with a few units at Kingsholm in Gloucester. ‘we save around a twentieth of our cash’ ‘Durban can build a new cemetery for 8 million rand ($1.25 million) every week without spending even a twentieth of their budget.’ ‘The company is challenging them to make a $100 million movie for a twentieth of the cost.’ ‘A heat shield slowed the craft to a twentieth … an anxiety disorder in which patients are driven to repeat the same act, such as washing their hands, over and over again, usually for many hours. [3] In one battle the legion cut through the enemy lines, was surrounded, and cut its way out again. 1Constituting number twenty in a sequence; 20th. All Free. Legion Company of the U.S. Army's 1st battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade stationed in Vicenza, Italy is named after Legio XX. The Twentieth was among the legions involved with the construction of Hadrian's Wall, and the discovery of stone altars commemorating their work in Caledonia suggests that they had some role in building the Antonine Wall. Legio XX Valeria Victrix lends its name to the character Valeria Matuchek in Poul Anderson's Operation Chaos and its sequel Operation Luna; her mother is said to describe this legion as the last to leave Britain—"the last that stood against Chaos". Gaius Petreius Ruso, protagonist of Medicus by Ruth Downie, is a military doctor in Britannia attached to Legio XX. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. [2] It is recorded operating against the Marcomanni in AD 6 in the army of Tiberius. Constituting number twenty in a sequence; 20th. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? See more. The 20th (twentieth) century began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin. Legio XX Valeria Victrix features in the six-novel series Soldier of Rome: The Artorian Chronicles by James Mace. This legion has been much studied; at least 250 members of the legion have been identified in surviving inscriptions. They chose this name for the paratroopers' ability to fight fiercely behind enemy lines. Legio vigesima Valeria Victrix, in English Twentieth Victorious Valeria Legion was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. the twentieth member of a series. In Illyria they were led by the governor of Illyricum, Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus, who may have given his clan (gens) name Valeria to the legion. In the year of the four emperors, the legion sided with Vitellius. In AD 78–84, the legion was part of Gnaeus Julius Agricola's campaigns in northern Britannia and Caledonia, and built the base at Inchtuthill. In RJ Brewer (ed. Twentieth Amendment, amendment (1933) to the Constitution of the United States indicating the beginning and ending dates of presidential and congressional terms. After the disaster of Varus in AD 9, XX Valeria Victrix moved to Germania Inferior and was based at Oppidum Ubiorum, then moved to Novaesium at the site of modern Neuss during Tiberius' reign. Explore Urdupoint dictionary to find out more meanings, definitions, synonyms and antonyms of the word Twentieth. [5][6] In AD 66, the legion was transferred to Viroconium (Wroxeter).[7].