Lenape activity in the Genealogist-to-Genealogist (G2G) Forum: Bright Lightning is a myth. [61][62] Wood (and earlier settlers) often misinterpreted the Indian use of place names for identity as indicating their names for "tribes.". [16], The Lenape have three clans, each of which historically had twelve sub-clans:[17], Lenape kinship system has matrilineal clans, that is, children belong to their mother's clan, from which they gain social status and identity. Whatever its origins, the surname Puckham or Puckum has generally been associated with blacks since the colonial era. 14 Oct 2018. At the time of sustained European contact in the 1600s and 1700s, the Lenape were a powerful Native American nation who inhabited a region on the mid-Atlantic coast spanning the latitudes of southern Massachusetts to the southern extent of Delaware in what anthropologists call the Northeastern Woodlands. Reynolds). The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal. The Delaware continued their peaceful policy with the Americans and served as interpreters, scouts and diplomats for the US Army and the Indian Bureau. [9] Upon reaching adulthood, a Lenape male would marry outside of his clan,[9] a practice known by ethnographers as, "exogamy". Archaeological excavations have found Lenape burials that included identifiably ethnic Iroquois remains interred along with those of Lenape. [citation needed], During the French and Indian War, Killbuck had assisted the English against their French enemy. [citation needed], At the time of the American Revolution, the Lenape in Ohio were deeply divided over which side, if any, to take in the war. Lindestrom, Peter. [73] The two federally recognized tribes of Lenape in Oklahoma are the Delaware Nation, [citation needed] The Moravians accompanied Lenape relocations to Ohio and Canada, continuing their missionary work. While clan mothers controlled the land, the houses, and the families, the clan fathers provided the meat, cleared the fields, built the houses, and protected the clan. Lenape Family Occupations European settlers and traders from the 17th-century colonies of New Netherland and New Sweden traded with the Lenape for agricultural products, mainly maize, in exchange for iron tools. They are as follows: The Lenape who fled United States in the late 18th century settled in what is now Ontario. Like the other bands, they also spoke the Munsee branch of Delaware, an Algonquian language. The Lenape also arranged contacts between the Minquas or Susquehannocks and the Dutch and Swedish West India companies to promote the fur trade. The English then began to call the Lenape the Delaware Indians because of where they lived. They quickly adopted European metal tools for this task. [10] The divisions and troubles of the American Revolutionary War and United States' independence pushed them farther west. [45] The Lenape and Susquehannocks fought a war in the middle of the 17th century that left the Delaware a tributary state even as the Susquehannocks had defeated the Province of Maryland between 1642-50s.[46]. Hop Unnacokasimon’s brother was O hop peroon; John Chine hop per was a leader of the Nanticokes in 1742; Tom Hop pington was a Nanticoke from Chicacoan Town in 1742, and Hopping Sam was a chief of the Locust Neck Indians (or Choptanks) in 1742. The German and English-speaking Moravian missionary John Heckewelder wrote: "The Monsey tong [sic] is quite different even though [it and Lenape] came out of one parent language. Most Delaware formally joined the British after the American withdrawal from Fort Laurens. Muncey I.R. Surviving residents fled to the north. [citation needed], White Eyes, the Lenape chief who had negotiated the treaty, died in 1778. Today, most who continue to speak the language are tribal elders, although some young Lenape youth and adults learn the ancient language. They defeated the Lenape, and some scholars believe that the Lenape may have become tributaries to the Susquehannock. The Lenape (English: /ləˈnɑːpi/ or /ˈlɛnəpi/),[7] also called the Leni Lenape,[8] Lenni Lenape and Delaware people,[9] are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. [citation needed], In May, the Lenape planted kidney beans near the maize plants; the latter served as props for the climbing bean vines. Please join us in collaborating on Lenape family trees. Small units of measure were the distance from the thumb and first finger and Distance from first finger to pit of elbow. They served as army guides and scouts in events such as the Second Seminole War, Frémont's expeditions, and the conquest of California during the Mexican–American War. Swedes also settled in the area, and early Swedish sources listed the Lenape as the Renappi. In 1854 Congress passed the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which created the Territory of Kansas and opened the area for white settlement. The Delaware NationOfficial Website The Tribal office of each tribe maintains many records of value to the American Indian researcher. BabyNamesCube.com is the largest and ultimate collection of lenape names and meaning of boys and girls. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Dreibelbis, Dana E., "The Use of Microstructural Growth Patterns of Mercenaria Mercenaria to Determine the Prehistoric Seasons of Harvest at Tuckerton Midden, Tuckerton, New Jersey," pp. A treaty with the remaining Delaware and a few other tribes was negotiated in 1843 at Fort Bird and the Delaware were enlisted to help him make peace with the Comanche. Three Lenape tribes are federally recognized in the United States. The American colonists had Fort Pitt (present-day Pittsburgh) and the British, along with Indian allies, controlled the area of Fort Detroit (in present-day Michigan). Home > USA > Surnames > L Families > Len Families > Lenape Family: Surname Genealogy, Family History, Family Tree, Family Crest Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Women cultivated varieties of maize, squash and beans, and did most of the fieldwork, processing and cooking of food. Anishinaabe, in which -naabe, cognate with Lenape, means "man" or "male"[citation needed]). Delaware Nation Address P.O. By then living mostly in the Ohio Country, the Lenape supplied the Continental Army with warriors and scouts in exchange for food supplies and security. Scholars have estimated that at the time of European settlement, there may have been about 15,000 Lenape total in approximately 80 settlement sites around much of the New York City area, alone. Attention: Researchers who wish to perform research on-site may make an appointment by calling (302) 744-5000 or e-mailing archives@delaware.gov More Info During this time, the Lenape bands were living in numerous villages around their main village of Coshocton,[60] between the western frontier strongholds of the British and the Patriots. Those to the east were more related culturally to the Algonquian tribes of New England across Long Island Sound, such as the Pequot. By the Treaty of St. Mary's, signed October 3, 1818 in St. Mary's, Ohio, the Delaware ceded their lands in Indiana for lands west of the Mississippi and an annuity of $4,000. Penn instructed his fellow Englishmen: "If one asks them for anything they have not, they will answer, mattá ne hattá, which to translate is, 'not I have,' instead of 'I have not. Killbuck warned the Americans of the planned attack. As such, a person's mother's brothers (the person's matrilineal uncles) played a large role in his or her life as they shared the same clan lineage. The Delaware had this decision overturned in 1996, when they were recognized by the federal government as a separate tribal nation. Mitchell, S. H. Internet Archive The Indian Chief, Journeycake. [citation needed], The amateur anthropologist Silas Wood published a book claiming that there were several American Indian tribes that were distinct to Long Island, New York. Houston also tried to get the Delaware land claims recognized but his efforts were only met by opposition. 18 Jun 2018. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. For the remainder of his life, Shaw worked as a military scout in West Texas. [52], In 1682, William Penn and Quaker colonists created the English colony of Pennsylvania beginning at the lower Delaware River. The British asked William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, to lead the investigation. Through this treaty, the Lenape hoped to establish the Ohio territory as a state inhabited exclusively by Native Americans, as a subset of the new United States. The Lenape (English: / l ə ˈ n ɑː p i / or / ˈ l ɛ n ə p i /), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. [26][27][28][29][30][31] This extended the productive life of planted fields. Early European observers may have misinterpreted matrilineal Lenape cultural practices. Brinton, Daniel G., C.F. These skirts were so elaborately appointed that, when seen from a distance, they reminded Dutch settlers of fine European lace. [notes 1] Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge-Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario. | Delaware, Lenape (1911) Index: Native Surname Census Extracts . [65][66][67] Occasionally, they played surprising roles as Indian allies. Please join us. A court dispute followed over whether the sale included rights for the Delaware as citizens within the Cherokee Nation. [citation needed] The two groups were sometimes bitter enemies since before recorded history, but intermarriage occurred — and recent scholarship exists saying that both groups have an oral history suggesting they jointly came east together and displaced the mound builders culture. The early European settlers, especially the Dutch and Swedes, were surprised at the Lenape's skill in fashioning clothing from natural materials. The practice effectively prevented inbreeding, even among individuals whose kinship was obscure or unknown. [36][22] The Lenape also adorned themselves with various ornaments made of stone, shell, animal teeth, and claws. [34] In 1524 Lenape in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to enter New York Harbor.