More.. 242 BCE: A Roman fleet besieges the Carthaginian stronghold of Drepana on Sicily during the First Punic War. It became the most dominant empire in the western part of the Mediterranean. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Rulers & Politics The war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars and focused mainly on the Siege of Carthage, which resulted in the complete destruction of the city, the annexation of … Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). ), Carthaginian Spain is handed over to Rome to become two new provinces, at the end of the Second Punic War, Rome picks a quarrel with Carthage to begin the Third Punic War, Carthage is destroyed by the Romans at the end of the Third Punic War, Go to Carthage in 1849. World Encyclopedia (1 ed. air force. 218 BCE - 202 BCE: Second Punic War. Philosophy & Religion The Third Battle of Nola was fought in 214 BC between Hannibal and a Roman army led by Marcus Claudius Marcellus. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Select: all / none. His warships were reinforced that same year by the forces of Scipio Aemilianus. ), A Carthaginian quinquereme, captured by the Romans, is used as the model for the first Roman fleet - constructed in two months, Go to quinquereme in The Punic Wars refers to a series of war that took place between Carthage and the mighty Romans. Carthage was keener in pushing the war to the sea because that was their strongest point and Rome’s weakest. ), The new Roman fleet wins a decisive victory over the Carthaginians at Mylae, thanks largely to the 'raven' (corvus in Latin), A Roman naval victory at Trapani, off the northwest tip of Sicily, completes the blockade of the Carthaginians and ends the First Punic War, At the end of the First Punic War, Sicily becomes Rome's first overseas province, Go to Sicily in SURVEY . Arts & Culture ), Sardinia and Corsica are annexed by Rome, becoming the second Roman overseas province, Go to Sardinia in Rulers & Politics States & Territories A Dictionary of World History (2 ed. The term Punic is derived from Punicus, which is the Latin term for the Carthaginians. ), Hannibal crosses the Alps with his elephants, beginning the Second Punic War, Hannibal surprises and traps a Roman army on a narrow plain beside Lake Trasimene, Go to Lake Trasimene, battle of (217 bc) in 218 BCE: Rome declares war on Carthage after Hannibal sacks Saguntum in Spain. Hannibal was attempting to seize the town of Nola: He failed, and would make two more unsuccessful attempts on the city in the next two years. 217 - Roman naval victory off the Ebro. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. ), Hannibal destroys a Roman army at Cannae, in the most severe defeat ever suffered by Rome, Go to Cannae, Battle of (216 bc) in 219 BCE: Hannibal crosses the Ebro river in Spain and sacks the city of Saguntum, Rome's ally, sparking off the Second Punic War. Rulers & Politics Nature & Climate Regulus inflicted a crushing defeat upon the Carthaginians, who then sued for peace. Arts & Culture Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for. Migration & Trade The Punic Wars refers to a series of war that took place between Carthage and the mighty Romans. Ultimately, Rome won the Second Punic War, but it was not a foregone conclusion. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. This chronology includes references to some of the other fronts on which Rome was fighting at the same time and the importation of the stone Great Mother from Asia Minor that Rome brought home to help her reverse the trend and win the war. Background and First Punic War (264-241 B.C.) Jump to a year: BCE CE. States & Territories PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). The Siege of Drepana took place from about 249 to 241 BC during the First Punic War. From A Classical Atlas of Ancient Geography by Alexander G. Findlay. The city was burned to the ground and its civilians were sold into slavery. This chronology includes references to some of the other fronts on which Rome was fighting at the same time and the importation of the stone Great Mother from Asia Minor that Rome brought home to help her reverse the trend and win the war. A Dictionary of World History (2 ed. Cities & Buildings The Carthaginians have a great ancestry passed on from Phoenicians. Civilization & Science Profile of Hannibal, Rome's Greatest Enemy, The Third Punic War and Carthago Delenda Est, The Death of Carthaginian General Hannibal Barca, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. States & Territories Entire Italy was under their control and they had the most powerful army in the world.