Lasting from 1789 to 1799, it resulted, among other things, in overthrowing the monarchy in France. Ideals of the French Revolution. The Bastille. What were the economic causes of the French Revolution? They were anti-clerical and wanted to reform the clergy and limit its social and political power. They wanted a Constitution as they were frustrated with the failures and broken promises of kings and ministers. Ideas of the French Revolution Facts & Worksheets Ideas of the French Revolution facts and information activity worksheet pack and fact file. It was to figure out how to deal with the crisis and who to tax. Created by. The citizens of the Third Estate wanted equality, though some wanted greater levels of equality than others. Some people were exempt from paying taxes while others had heavy taxes imposed on them. Be able to teach Ideas of the French Revolution to your students? Left - radical political opinions - they wanted to get rid of the King, form a republic and make far-reaching changes. The American model provided French reformers with a working example of a successful revolution and a written constitution. Learn. What were the long-term, global results of the French Revolution. These ideals inspired political movement around the world. Liberty – Liberty or freedom was with regard to the 18th century, liberty meant freedom from all sorts of torture and abuse. Thus, the French revolution, which began the English Romantic Movement was the time of great upheaval and turmoil. Liberty – Liberty or freedom was with regard to the 18th century, liberty meant freedom from all sorts of torture and abuse. 1. The social classes were inequality within the three estates. Wherever the French army went, they put the Napoleonic Code into effect, abolished feudalism and serfdom, and introduced its modern military techniques. Understand the impact of the Haitian Revolution and how it connects to the French Revolution (Similarities and Differences). https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple_%28cropped%29.jpg/757px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple_%28cropped%29.jpg The bourgeoisie was more reluctant about sharing political equality with the lower ranks of the Third Estate, thereby reflecting the lack of equality among people of those times. Three principles guided the decisions of the Congress of Vienna: Describe the goals of the European leaders of the Age of Metternich and the methods they used to achieve them. Contest or revolt against the corruption by popes and the kind of over supremacy they wished to impose. The taxation system witnessed the difference in treatment of different people. Emmanuel Sieyès, a man of the lower clergy, was frustrated by corruption, venality and a lack of accountability within the Church. Liberty. They drew inspiration from the newly formed United States, where a revolution had transferred the government to deserving people of talent and ability. Everybody is coming with there list of complaints. In theoretical terms, many of the ideas were ill worked out. John Locke believed there were three natural rights: All individuals were entitled to live in safety, to be free from oppression, to acquire a property and keep it safe and secure from theft or seizure. What were the major concepts of the Enlightenment thinkers who provided the intellectual climate for revolution. •What were the political outcomes of the first phase of the French Revolution? Honore Mirabeau and Voltaire were some of the notable figures imprisoned by lettres de cachet. When they were removed from power, this land was redistributed to small land owners. It was a success in that it promoted the ideals of society such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. PLAY. The social structure of the Ancien Régime was uneven and unfair. Gravity. Define the political terms left, right, and moderate as they evolved during the French Revolution. The ideals of the French Revolution are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Duration of French Revolution-14 Jul 1789 – 9 Nov 1799. They condemned the wealth and profiteering of the Catholic Church, its exemption from taxation, political influence, suppression of new ideas, and its neglect of the French people. Natural rights can be thought of as rights and freedoms bestowed on all people, regardless of whatever laws and governments they live under. Great The rising bourgeoisie wanted to be at the same political and social level as the Second Estate. Click any of the example images below to view a larger version. The French Revolution was inspired by the British political system and the American Revolution and it was shaped by local grievances. The Catholic clergy was openly criticised by many philosophers and French revolutionaries. He put the country in debt by buying luxury for him self and building up the taxes on the 3rd estate. The American Revolution (1775-89), which was concluding as the French Revolution was unfolding, was also significant. Economic Cause. Liberty, as per the 18th century, can be defined as freedom from oppression and particularly oppression by the state or government. Test. All rights reserved. French revolutionists sacrificed their political liberty when they accepted the rule of Napoleon I. jteevensWHS TEACHER. The first phase of the French Revolution was dominated by the liberal bourgeoisie, who were keen on protecting natural rights. It would prevent abuses of power and create a government that worked for all. Start studying Main Causes of the French Revolution. These ideals can be seen in the motto of the French Revolution: “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.” Prior to the Revolution, French citizens were part of a strictly limited society with very little freedom of expression. This was highlighted by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, passed by the National Constituent Assembly in August 1789. Let us take these up one by one. Phase two is all about the Reign of Terror happens and King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette get beheaded.Robespierre was in charge and he beheads over 40,000 people. What would you do if you were the Prime Minister of India? Spell. So this ideal was all the more significant only in the initial stages of the revolution, and as the revolution progressed, this focus on unity and brotherhood quickly got lost somewhere. What were the common foods in the Medieval Ages? These lettres had several functions but their most common use was to detain and imprison individuals without trial or due process. The nobility realized that Enlightenment ideas about human dignity, personal liberty, and the equality of all people would not go away. Let us take these up one by one. Liberty or freedom was with regard to 18 the century, liberty meant freedom from all sorts of torture and abuse. The third estate is made to carry the burden of the taxes were as the 1st and 2nd estate There were various reasons which brought about the Revolution. Explain how the Congress of Vienna was reactionary and ignored the principles of nationalism and liberalism. STUDY. Anti-clericalism shaped several revolutionary policies including the seizure of church lands, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy in July 1790, and attempts to create a state religion. They did not want any more revolutions to take place and believed that a special watch had to be kept for the lurking dangers that might upset the peace that they had restored. Equality, or doing away with privilege, was the most significant part of the slogan to the French revolutionists, as they were willing to sacrifice their political liberty. These orders had a number of functions, but their most common use was to detain and imprison individuals without a fair trial. Bankrupt State | Rural Poverty | Urban Poverty. Write. This slogan aimed to make people believe that the nation’s citizens were bound together in solidarity. Popular sovereignty clashed with Emmanuel Sieyès’ “What is the Third Estate?” because the latter suggested the Third Estate to represent the national government. Flashcards. A woman of the people with a Phrygian cap personifying the concept of Liberty leads a group of people forward, holding the flag of the French Revolution. Common people learned that change could make their lives better. A combination of the absolute monarchy and feudalism in France; it included the three social classes or Estates: Discuss the political, social, and economic causes of the French Revolution. What are some of the thought-provoking incidents occurred in your life and made you way more mature than you were. This idea allowed people to replace a government if they felt mistreated. Another example of state oppression was the censorship of publications containing criticisms of the monarch, the aristocracy or the church.Equality - The taxation system witnessed the difference in treatment of different people. Ideas of the French Revolution Facts & Worksheets, Download Ideas of the French Revolution Worksheets, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple_%28cropped%29.jpg/757px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple_%28cropped%29.jpg, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/The_burning_of_the_throne_of_king_Louis_Philippe_during_the_French_revolution_of_1848%2C_Paris_25th_February_1848.jpg. Duration of French Revolution − 14 Jul 1789 – 9 Nov 1799. The National Assembly formed from the Third Estate. These same feelings of loyalty and patriotism for their homelands appeared in the conquered people and they wanted to rid themselves of French rule. Our worksheet bundle includes a fact file and printable worksheets and student activities. Ideals of the French Revolution. King of France during the early phase of the French Revolution; executed in January 1793 . These ideals were liberty and equality based upon a government for the people, by the people. Guillotine. Fortress/Prison in Paris "Liberty, Equality, and Brotherhood" The three ideals of the French Revolution. Nationalism was combined with love and concern for one’s fellow citizens. Before the French Revolution, most land was owned by the Church or Nobility. There were the bourgeoisie and the Third Estate at that time as the two classes. Let us take these up one by one. The majority of Europe was either under the empire of France, controlled by France, or allied with France. They wanted a meritocracy, that is a society where rank and status were defined by ability and achievement, rather than birthright and privilege. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It pronounced, in 1789, the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen’. During the French Revolution, all French men were freed and considered equal citizens under the law Explain the changes made to the map of Europe as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. Political Cause 2. This desire for a Constitution was a feature of the American and French Revolutions. The French Revolution was motivated and shaped by a number of distinct ideas. Includes 5 activities aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 5 activities aimed at students 14-16 year old (GCSE). A slogan ‘fraternité’, which means ‘brotherhood’, epitomised this. •Were the ideals of the French Revolution lost during Napoleon's reign? This was the beginning of the French Revolution and their reforms included: Identify the role of the Committee of Public Safety and the Revolutionary Tribunal during the Reign of Terror.