Some juncos have more reddish-brown on the back and sides, some sport a contrasting dark hood over the head and neck, and others show a gray-tinged belly or white bars on the wings. The extremely rare Guadalupe junco is also considered part of this species by some authorities, including the IUCN, which restored it to subspecies status in 2008.

Dark-eyed Juncos are birds of the ground. They are the Cassiar Junco, Gray-headed Junco, Oregon Junco, Pink-sided Junco, Red-backed Junco, Slate-colored Junco and the White-winged Junco. These birds forage on the ground. A junco /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/, genus Junco, is a small North American bird.

It occurs in a small range in the central United States. These juncos often find seed feeders for winter feasting. The song is a trill similar to the chipping sparrow's (Spizella passerina), except that the red-backed dark-eyed junco's (see below) song is more complex, similar to that of the yellow-eyed junco (Junco phaeonotus). [2][3] Body mass can vary from 18 to 30 g (0.63 to 1.06 oz). "Oregon" form of western North America has dark brown hood, light brown back, buffy sides, and white belly. Birds > Juncos Dark-eyed Junco Dark-eyed Juncos are often called “Snowbirds,” because many people believe their return from their northern breeding grounds foretells the return of cold and snowy weather. Normally two clutches of four eggs are laid during the breeding season. [9] Its modern scientific name means "winter junco", from the Latin word hyemalis "of the winter". Northern birds usually migrate farther south; southern populations are permanent residents or altitudinal migrants, moving only a short distance downslope to avoid severe winter weather in the mountains. The white-winged dark-eyed junco has a medium-gray head, breast, and upperparts with white wing bars. Soini HA, Schrock SE, Bruce KE, Wiesler D, Ketterson ED & Novotny MV. The perforated metal bottom keeps the seed dry and lifts out for easy cleaning. Our site uses cookies to collect anonymous information about your use of our website. 20″ Hanging wire included But this bird can vary drastically in appearance depending on where one sees it. Male "Slate-colored" form is mostly gray with white belly. Dark-eyed Juncos are often called “Snowbirds,” because many people believe their return from their northern breeding grounds foretells the return of cold and snowy weather. Juvenile juncos are streaky, but note the white outer tail feathers and round-headed, small-billed general appearance. Junco is the Spanish word for rush, from the Latin word juncus. The AOU then subdivided the newly created species into separate groups, each with its previous common and scientific names: Slate-colored Junco (hyemalis); White-winged Junco (aikeni); Oregon Junco (oreganus); Gray-headed Junco (caniceps); and Guadalupe Junco (insularis). Another closely related species, the Yellow-eyed Junco, is resident in pine-oak highlands from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south through Mexican highlands to Guatemala. There are two species of juncos in North America. All juncos have prominent white outer tail feathers. EcoTough feeders are good for the birds, good for the environment and good for you. Male Dark-eyed Juncos sing a sweet, high-pitched trill that sounds similar to the songs of the Chipping Sparrow and Pine Warbler.