Throughout the Mississippian period (1000–ca. 5th grade. These scenes are also available as 1876 times. Name 3 facts about where the Eastern Woodlands Indians lived & the resources they used. As chunkey declined, stickball grew in popularity among southeastern Indian groups. 200. In many ways chunkey and other early games of the region played roles similar to those in contemporary societies, but they differed greatly in one important aspect—most included ritual or religious components. The game is played by 2 or 3 opposing teams and the goals could be up to a mile apart. PLAY. Which choice best describes the landforms and climate of the Eastern Woodlands region? endobj Stickball is still popular today and continues to be a source of community solidarity and pride among southeastern Indians who remained in the region after removal. The netting of the hoop is done in a special way for this game, so that the rectangles and squares and triangles in the weave represent different animals. Unlike the lacrosse players elsewhere in North America, who played with one stick, southeastern Native Americans played stickball with two sticks. Why was the buffalo so important to the Plains Indains? The people of the Eastern Woodlands became very skilled hunters and fishermen because they lived in forested areas and were usually close to water. What tools did they use to cook stew? It is also popular among those who now live elsewhere and took the game with them after removal. The game likely rose in prominence as intertribal warfare declined during the early nineteenth century because it offered young men a way to gain the status they normally would have received through bravery in battle. Their cups on the rackets were also a good bit smaller. This is still a popular sport today. But they did have corn husk dolls, toys, and games, such as one game where kids tried to throw a dart through a moving hoop. 1 0 obj In the summer months, they would focus a lot of their time on fishing. a soft-cover book. The Eastern Woodland Culture consisted of Indian tribes inhabiting the eastern United States and Canada. G���>��� "��H=�9>�q��.i���ӵ4t��t���=ri@9���Y��d��\T��T����U�GR�8�Ҟ��9�s�Qޗ?�֓��3Iӽ'�ڌ�I�I�AT�IobY�E�A�8cb�^ۈ�9늭u 4QAԎ�F�G3�]���ǿ��rX�gޫ^1#��ﵱ��2ߘ�j�:` ��_[�`y�丅��z�q�0E-��7j�[3`v��)��=�s�f�rq�h�ץ(�8�) #. Chunkey stones, some magnificently crafted and polished, were the collective property of clans and sometimes whole towns rather than of individuals. Scenes from the Eastern Woodlands 3 0 obj Each town featured a chunkey field of well-packed and carefully maintained soil or sand. 2 0 obj Social Studies. 4 0 obj Each team had at least one leader, whose role was comparable in some ways to that of a modern coach: he was paid, gave advice at practices, and often gave inspirational talks before games. 200. The object is to pass the double ball from stick to stick down the field to a goal post. %PDF-1.5 Goals varied according to the type of post being used, but generally players had to strike the single post with the ball or pass through the paired posts while in possession of the ball. ��Ҏx�����]`�攕H�flv��7$��KpyXb�*?�$������e=�#�Vz�PF3�4 BP�Gq4g�$p���{Զ�p\�dW�)e���T��⌟jN��K�1�L�� We create a straight icy track in the snow, sometimes up to a mile long, along the river terraces. ... learn about what the eastern woodland indians did to get food and supplies. Native American Technology & Art: a topically organized educational web site emphasizing the Eastern Woodlands region, organized into categories of Beadwork, Birds & Feathers, Clay & Pottery, Leather & Clothes, Metalwork, Plants & Trees, Porcupine Quills, Stonework & Tools, Weaving & Cordage, Games & Toys and Food & Recipes. %���� The goal of the game is get the ball in the goal without letting it touch the ground. Used to make tools, homes, food and other resources. Goal posts were of three types: a single post, paired posts, and paired posts with a crossbar. �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> During the winter, when the lakes were frozen over, were spent hunting larger game and trapping smaller animals. A contest between two players, the game featured a wheel-like object about the size of a Chunkey Yard modern hockey puck, known as a chunkey stone, or discoidal as it is referred to by anthropologists, as well as a long pole carried by each player. The Hoop and Dart game could be played from spring through the fall in clearings or grassy areas. Waht did the eastern woodland people make there houses out of. Most of these games take the form of exhibition matches played annually at tribal fairs, but the Mississippi Choctaw hold what is known as the World Series of Stickball during the Choctaw Fair each July. Play this game to review Social Studies. The Eastern Woodlands people also occasionally receive buffalo.All tribes would save food for winter as many animals hibernated and food was scarce. Hand Ball is a game very similar to volleyball and soccer. Game This game was played by nations of the Eastern Woodlands including Meskwaki, Ojibwa, and Ho-Chunk. Each goal was generally worth one point, with varying numbers needed for a win, and this in turn determined the length of each game. Early observers, including U.S. Bureau of Ethnology anthropologist James Mooney, described the games as extremely chaotic and quite violent, not unlike a battle. The skills they needed in warfare—strength, speed, endurance, and agility—were also valuable assets for stickball players, and the game was often referred to as "younger brother to war" and "little war." endobj During this event Choctaw teams from each of the several communities on the reservation compete for the honor and prestige of being champion. ... A ceremony or gathering of Indians that often includes dances and games of the past. The Eastern Woodlands were moderate-climate regions roughly from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River and included the Great Lakes. stream Eastern Woodland Culture. endobj There are many other games of skill for all seasons. Which choice best describes the landforms and climate of the Eastern Woodlands region? Woodland Native history-focused interpretive outreach programs, exhibit consulting, staff workshops and resources for museums, heritage sites, cultural centers, powwows, and history events. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. ... What tools did the children use to play games? %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? For instance no one was to eat rabbit because it was thought the rabbit's tendency to become frightened and run about in a confused manner would be passed on to the player. sticks, mud, dry grass, bark. Home About Games In the winter months, when snow blankets the ground, we play "snow snake" with a thin, wooden snake-like javelin. <> grind corn in large wooden mortars using long heavy stones. Many of the intricacies of chunkey's rules and scoring have been lost, but historic accounts make it abundantly clear that chunkey played an integral role in southeastern Indian societies of the time. This series is now available as ���� JFIF ` ` ��FExif MM * Q Q Q >Q Different tribes had different names for the sport including stickball, bump hips, kabucha, and little brother of war. Stickball fields varied in size depending on the number of players. <> Eastern Woodlands Native Americans DRAFT. Team size did not matter as long as the two sides were evenly matched. Several historic accounts of the game suggest an association between chunkey and the Mississippian ruling elite, and images of chunkey players are commonly included in Mississippian imagery, an honor bestowed on no other type of athlete. How did the eastern woodlands make flour? The score of the throw by each boy is determined by which shape (or animal) the javelin goes through. 1600 AD), the most popular and important game among Native Americans of the Southeast was chunkey. At the turn of the twentieth century, he spent several months among the Eastern Band of Cherokee in North Carolina and photographed and documented tribal practices and games. <> A large game of stickball or lacrosse (Ball-play of the Choctaw by George Catlin) Lacrosse One of the most popular Native American sports was lacrosse. These men tended to be shamans, or spiritual leaders, as well and performed rituals calling for skill and strength for their team and protection from the actions of rival shamans. This huge area boasted ample rainfall, numerous lakes and rivers, and great forests. In the past, Indian kids had more chores and less time to play, just like early colonial children. Most players knew how to make sticks, but many preferred sticks made by acknowledged stick-making. We take turns hurling our skinny "snow snakes" down the track to see which ones travel the furthest. It is most often played by women and girls. !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>??? @@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� C Most tribes used sticks made from hickory that averaged between two and two-and-a-half feet in length with cups made from woven strips of leather or rawhide. After the arrival of Europeans, chunkey declined in importance (perhaps as a. 3 years ago. 67% average accuracy. Players were also expected to avoid certain foods and activities in the days leading up to a contest. hepner63. If it goes through the very center hole of the hoop, that is the best score; it is the heart of the animal herd. Contemporary Native Americans often play stickball and other games during annual tribal fairs. The Eastern Woodlands was full of a diversity of animals.From seals,fish,otter,whales and beavers to deers,rabbits,caribou,bear and racoons. Get Started. Many Seneca children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. ]c\RbKSTQ�� �, �� Fine Art Note Cards. The most important prohibition, however, was avoiding women whose power it was believed would diminish a man's martial capabilities. A Virtual Tour ~ Circa 1550. The week-long single elimination tournament is the highlight of the fair. !(!0*21/*.-4;K@48G9-.BYBGNPTUT3?