The islands are found in the South Pacific regions of Polynesia and Micronesia. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Melissa McDaniel This is not to be confused with the term Western world, however, as this cultural division is determined by countries and lifestyles. Earth Science, Geography, Physical Geography, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. The Arctic Ocean ranks as Earth's smallest ocean, occupying an area of approximately 5.4 million square miles. When Europe began colonizing North and South America, the Eastern Hemisphere was at times referred to as the “Old World” while the new western colonies were referred to as the “New World.” The term “Western World” also is sometimes used to refer to portions Europe and North America due to their shared economic and cultural values while the “East” is used to refer to nations with Asiatic cultures. The Eastern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth that lies east of the prime meridian and west of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are divided along the horizontal Equator, an imaginary line which is also known as the zero latitude. Hilary Costa set of facts having to do with a specific event or situation. Based mostly on Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism and Zen, the Eastern culture explores the spiritual aspect of exploring the inner world of a human being believing that the universe and its existence is a never ending cyclic journey with no limits. The Eastern Hemisphere is traditionally known as the "Old World," while the Western hemisphere is known as the "New World." Any circle drawn around the Earth divides it into two equal halves called hemispheres. The Southern Hemisphere consists of Antarctica, Australia as well as the southern parts of South America and Africa, making it home to only 38% of the earth’s landmass. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Earth is the only place in the known universe that supports life. The Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere of the world are divided by an imaginary line of longitude which runs vertically across the globe known as the Prime Meridian. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. The nation consists of four island groups namely Line Islands, Gilbert Islands, Banaba Island, and Phoenix Islands. By Joyce Chepkemoi on November 20 2018 in World Facts. A hemisphere is half of a sphere, or ball. The nation is usually the first to welcome the New Year in the world. Kara West. distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. imaginary line around the Earth, another planet, or star running east-west, 0 degrees latitude. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Western Hemisphere? The Northern Hemisphere contains roughly 68% of the earth's lands mass, which is comprised to the continents of Asia, North America, and Europe in their entirety and significant parts of South America and Africa. half of the brain that dominates language skills, mathmatical calculations, and logic. The Western Hemisphere was once called the 'New World' because it was explored and mapped after most of the lands in the Eastern Hemisphere. Learn more about the relationship between the earth and the sun with these resources. The Western Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of Earth which lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The northern hemisphere experiences summer during the months of June, July, and August because it is tilted toward the sun and receives the most direct sunlight. In the Southern Hemisphere, summer begins in December and ends in March. The continent is largely situated in the Eastern Hemisphere. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. People use the word to describe one half of Earth. our planet, the third from the Sun. The Prime Meridian is at 0 degrees longitude, just as the equator is at 0 degrees latitude. The Southern Hemisphere contains most of South America, one-third of Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and some Asian islands. This includes the Eastern and Western, as well as the Northern and Southern. Asia is Earth’s biggest continent and occupies an estimated area of 17.2 million square miles. half of the brain that dominates visual imagery, music, and face recognition. The prime meridian passes through West Africa, excluding a small portion of the continent from the Eastern Hemisphere. The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres. The red vertical imaginary line called the Prime Meridian, at 0º degrees longitude, and its twin line of longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian at 180º longitude, divides the earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.. Santani Teng to establish control of a foreign land and culture. Which Continent Is Situated In All Four Hemispheres? Difference Between Chinese Culture and Western Culture, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Ionic and Molecular Solids, Difference Between Complexing Agent and Chelating Agent, Difference Between Domestic and International Business, Difference Between Gilman and Grignard Reagent, Difference Between Basilar and Tectorial Membrane, Difference Between Electrofuge and Nucleofuge, Difference Between Ascending and Descending Aorta, Difference Between Differential and Density Gradient Centrifugation, Difference Between Aorta and Pulmonary Artery. It is the only continent entirely situated in the Eastern Hemisphere. area of the Earth west of the prime meridian and east of the International Date Line. Powered by. half of the Earth between the North Pole and the Equator. By Joseph Kiprop on December 18 2018 in World Facts. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Sustainability Policy |  These are the Northern and Southern hemispheres and the Eastern and Western hemispheres. The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres. The world is traditionally divided into four hemispheres namely, the Eastern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere, the Western Hemisphere, and the Northern Hemisphere. system of scientific or researched reason. half of the Earth between the South Pole and the Equator. The Atlantic is roughly bounded to the west by North and South America, and to the east by Europe and Africa. The Eastern Hemisphere contains more of the Earth's land mass than the Western Hemisphere. This calculation is made so that Africa and Europe are not split.The idea of Eastern and Western hemispheres has become politically and historically significant since European nations began colonizing North America and South America. It is the earth’s relationship to the sun, and the amount of light it receives, that is responsible for the seasons and biodiversity.