The American Heritage Dictionary defines longhouse as "a long communal dwelling, especially of certain Native American, Polynesian, and Indonesian peoples." Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. A plank house may be long, and may be commonly referred to as a longhouse, but it is not a longhouse. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. a long, flat piece of timber, thicker than a board. Sometimes with mud or daub packed into the gaps between the planks. any one of the stated principles or objectives comprising the political … All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A type of timber construction consisting of sawn planks laid horizontally and notched at the corners. Looking for Plank house? Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? The original inhabitants of the Olympic Peninsula had a respectful eye on the future and selectively harvested boards from a living tree. The American Heritage Dictionary defines longhouse as "a long communal dwelling, especially of certain Native American, Polynesian, and Indonesian peoples." This village is estimated to be 3000 years old. Find out more, an offensive content(racist, pornographic, injurious, etc. The cedar ropes that secured the planks to the uprights and beams allowed the people to deconstruct their homes and bring their planks with them to the next location. The vertical wall planks are often two inches thick and more than ten inches wide and support a roof framing system. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! The manner of wood harvest and continued use of that harvest was purposeful and sustainable. Contact Us The practice of leaving the tree was not the way of the new population. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Due to the nature of this building material, the anthropological documentation for these people is not widespread. Due to the nature of this building material, the anthropological documentation for these people is not widespread. All rights reserved. The properties of cedar trees include straight grain, very few knots, and weather resistance. The Alaskan people are more likely to utilize spruce wood, which has characteristics similar to cedar, due to the availability of that resource. Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. The skilled people inserted a wedge to separate a section of wood and followed the height of the tree and adzed it out at both ends. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Canadian anthropologist Wilson Duff quotes Simon Fraser who (upon observation of the Coast Salish homes on the banks of the now named Fraser River) wrote in his 1800 journal; “as an excellent house 46 x 32 and constructed like American frame houses; the planks are three to 4 inches thick, each plank overlapping the adjoining one a couple of inches; the post, which are very strong and crudely carved, received across beams; the walls are 11 feet high and covered with a slanting roof. Most English definitions are provided by WordNet . The “Old Man House” had a maze “consisting of a series of parallel walls partly uncovering each other, around which the visitor had to pass.” The maze ended in a dark area that housed the fire pit. The roof pitch was adjusted according to the direction from which the rain comes down. Old Man House, the largest found, and razed, plank house, in Puget Sound[2], A plank house that has been reconstructed[ http://www.makah.com/longhouses.htm], A mudslide animation and documents a plank house[8], Official web site of Quinault Indian Nation[9], Photographs of Indian houses, camps and villages. The cladding and roofing are planks of cedar, thus plank house. lumber in such pieces; planking. On Vancouver Island in around Puget Sound, Captain James Cook described the shed roof structures. Choose the design that fits your site. Plank-frame house construction has a timber frame with the walls made of vertical planks attached to the frame. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Amazing! The cedar trees that had been harvested in a sustainable method, for their timber, are now gone or protected from timber cutting by federal designation of park or are on tribal land. Plank house definition is - a house built of planks; especially : one of the rather large usually rectangular and elaborately constructed buildings prevailingly used by American Indians but also by some Eskimos of the northwest coast of North America and adjacent Siberia. With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. One type is gabled, paired ridgepoles, vertical wall, and roof, planks with an interior pit that was reached via steps.  |  One informant will state that the roof was slanted to the back of the house, and another will say it was pitched to the front, or the side of the house. Change the target language to find translations. Native people of the Pacific Northwest maintained a distinct respect for cedar and the gifts cedar has given to many generations. One house, a multi family dwelling, found in Nanaimo, the eastern coast of Vancouver Island, Canada, is documented as being made of split cedar planks that were “held in place by withes (cedar rope) that come from the long lower branches of Cedar trees that grow in open spaces.” (Fraser). ○   Lettris Both types are on a rectangular house that has a hearth or fire pit. The indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest constructed their homes, a plank house from the cedar tree. The timber industry logged for profit and did not leave trees for future harvest. Definition: The Plank House is a dwelling made from the red cedar trees consisting timber of hand-split planks a log framework over with an interior pit. A plank house is a type of house constructed by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, typically using cedar planks. Cedar logs comprise the primary support system of the plank houses of the Pacific Northwest Indians, and are clad with thick cedar planks harvested from living trees. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! something to stand on or to cling to for support. English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). Instead, they lived in longhouses built of thick cedar planks. A large house, generally rectangular, constructed of, Try something different: Add a bit of historic oompf to your visit by checking out the Masterson Pioneer Homestead, the Northwest Coast Native American, The Kwakwaka'wakw (pronounced Kwok-wokie-wok) artist was born in a, Believe it or not, the usual fuel was black walnut and the, At least one of the houses was a whare whakiro or dressed, The blast was apparently caused by a faulty electrical circuit and the, Other local projects - some done in partnership with other museums - have included history trunks, a Native American, The recent construction of a Native American, Together with other volunteers, they have been building a traditional Northwest Coast Native American, He was later asked to build a scale model of a cedar, The planks created during the demonstration will be used to construct a coastal, Don Day, a Grand Ronde tribal member and UO anthropology graduate student, demonstrates cedar-working techniques for a traditional coastal, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, First North West Coast female carver revived totem pole culture, Kohika. Plank Houses were used by various tribes along the Pacific Northwest Coast from northern California all the way up to Alaska. The planks can be pinned with wood pins, nailed or mortised onto the top and bottom timbers.Of European origin to North America. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! During his third mapping voyage, 1778, Captain James Cook described the homes he saw at Nootka Sound as not having a door. On the opposite side of the river there is a considerable village with houses similar to the one on the side.” Kenneth Ames, contributor to “Life in the Big House; Household Labor and Dwelling Size on the Northwest Coast,” calculates the volume of wood in this house to exceed half a million board feet (1,200 m³). The archaeology of a late Maori lake village in the Ngati Awa rohe, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, Lagos Airport struck by blackout and fire, New exhibit brings old-school learning to Springfield Museum, Grand Ronde elder revives ancient technique, Tribal members build on tradition of cedar working, Planned Proportionate Development of the National Economy, Law of. Get XML access to reach the best products. The indigenous people lived, worked, and understood the weather; it was integral to their lives and their livelihood. Regionally, the rain comes from the south. The longhouses were huge.