Each and every person is different from others. Most of the current population of federally recognized Cherokee are based in Oklahoma. Cherokee Indians speak the Cherokee language, also called Tsalagi. Cherokee Indian women farmed and harvested and their own food. The Cherokee tribe became known as one of the Five Civilised Tribes who also included the Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminoles tribes. As time passed the Cherokee began raising cattle, hogs, chickens, and other domesticated animals that they acquired from Europeans. Traditions are an important part of the culture for every society. But it is not all. The Cherokee people were hunters and farmers who grew the staple crops of corn, beans and squash. What about participating at a Cherokee celebration? The following Cherokee history timeline details facts, dates and famous landmarks of the people. Chances are, you didn’t learn these 15 other facts … The US Government's forced removal of 17,000 Cherokee, 1861: American Civil War begins. Cherokee warriors wore tattoos and used face and body paint. Nearly 4000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears from malnutrition, disease  and exposure. 1542: The Hernando De Soto expedition encounters the Cherokee. The traditions of the Cherokees have some similarities with the Turkish ones, but they generally differ from each other. It originated from the Iroquo Indians. We know that they are Native Americans. Map showing location of the Southeast Native American Tribes. Other unrecognized Indians are dispersed throughout parts of Arkansas, Georgia and Alabama. Facts about the Cherokee Native Indian TribeThis article contains fast, fun facts and interesting information about the Cherokee Native American Indian tribe. A fire constantly smouldered in the hearth, which made the windowless ‘asi’ smoky and dark. However, they eat special foods made of corn and beans for celebrating their special days. His turban style headdress was worn by many of the southeastern tribes and made with strips of calico cloth wrapped around his head like a headband or turban. The Cherokee become allied with the British against the French, 1715: The Yamasee War (1715–16) fought in South Carolina between the British-American Colonists and their Native Indian allies including the Cherokee, against the Yamasee Native American Tribe, 1721: The Cherokee Treaty with the Governor of the Carolinas and the first concession of lands, 1754: French and Indian War, aka the Seven Years War (1754-1763), 1755: The Waccamaw tribe wage war with Cherokee and Natchez, 1758: The Anglo-Cherokee War, First Cherokee War (1758–1761) - The Cherokee uprising in present-day Tennessee, Virginia and the Carolinas, 1776 Chickamauga Wars, aka the Second Cherokee War, (1776–1794) Cherokee involvement in the American Revolutionary War and continued through late 1794, 1785: Treaty of Hopewell is the first treaty between the U.S. and the Cherokees, 1796: The 'civilizing programs' began, instigated by George Washington, which led to the name of the Five Civilised Tribes, 1821: The invention of written language by Sequoyah (George Gist), 1822: Cherokee's Supreme Court established, 1824: First written law of the Western Cherokee, 1827: Cherokee Constitution established by a convention. The Cherokees have many days for celebrations like every other society. However, just like our people, Cherokee culture is not static or frozen in time, but is ever-evolving. They painted and tattooed their  bodies and faces. Cherokee History Timeline. Cherokee Indian culture was similar to that of the Iroquois. The Cherokee used mulberry bark to make fibers woven into soft shirts and other clothes. Although the men built the houses, the women owned them. 1542: The Hernando De Soto expedition encounters the Cherokee. They controlled parts of present-day Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and the western parts of what are now North Carolina and South Carolina. The Cherokees observe many traditional and religious festivals like the Turkish people. When you hear the word “Cherokee” what comes to your mind? However, President Andrew Jackson and his army forced the Indians to leave. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, 2. Men were responsible for hunting, fighting and maintaining tribe leadership, whereas the woman primarily spent their time farming and taking care of the family. As many as eight people might share this type of house. Cherokee art included painted baskets, decorated pots, carvings in wood, carved pipes, and beadwork. The location of their tribal homelands are shown on the map. The Cherokee wrote using syllabary, which uses a written character to represent a syllable. They raised the "three sisters" crops of corn (maize), beans and squash and celebrated the Busk, or Green Corn festival. It is considered like a sacred food. Here are a few examples of the traditions that are treasured by some in the Native American community. They also celebrate the Thanksgiving like the other Americans. Facts about Cherokee Culture 9: marriage. Men were responsible for hunting, fighting and maintaining tribe leadership, whereas the woman primarily spent their time farming and taking care of the family. The natural world dominates much of their cultural belief system. It is a good idea to see one of them to learn about their traditions. The men shaved their heads, leaving a a scalplock, which they allowed to grow long. They also share and eat beans and pumpkins in special days. Discover the vast selection of pictures on the subject of the tribes of Famous Native Americans such as the Cherokee nation. In Turkey, people can get to their relatives such as their cousins. The Indians also baked bread and made various vegetable and meat stews that were heated on stone fireplaces. The Cherokee originated in the north and gradually moved southwards establishing settlements across the regions once inhabited by the Mississippian culture of mound builders. There was also a similar custom in Turkey. The Cherokees have interesting ways for celebrating their traditions. In both societies people come together to celebrate those feasts and eat and share their food. REVENGE: Punishment of another person for doing a bad thing. Booger masks often represented non-Indian people as well as animals. This article contains interesting facts, pictures and information about the life of the Cherokee Native Indian Tribe of the Southeast cultural group. The Cherokee Trail of Tears was the forced displacement of Indians during the 1800s by the U.S. government. She holds a Master of Science in journalism from Northwestern University. Chiefs wore long, full cloaks made of feathers and feather caps. If you are interested to study more about the culture and history of Cherokee, you have to visit Museum of the Cherokee Indian. They established a vast number of fortified towns consisting of 30 - 80 wattle and daub houses together with a large meeting house. Their chief divisions were established in settlements around the head-waters of the Tennessee  and Savannah rivers, and were distinguished as the. Current Indians speak English and write using the English alphabet. The Cherokee were also referred to as the 'Tsalagi', meaning the "cave people". They also do feather dance and buffalo dance. The Cherokees as a society also have unique customs and traditions. In 1821 Sequoyah aka George Gist (c. 1770 - 1843) invented the Cherokee Alphabet, using symbols for letters. President Jackson refuses to enforce the decision and Georgia holds lottery for Cherokee lands, 1835: Treaty of New Echota, giving up title to all Cherokee lands in southeast in exchange for land in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), 1838-1839: The Trails of Tears. The newcomers also brought many new ideas and the Cherokee adopted American-style clothes and log cabin styles of houses. For Cherokees, the most important day for celebration is “The Cherokee National Day”. Fairy tales and legends, in particular, were used to explain the origin of nature. What weapons did the Cherokee use?The weapons used  by the Cherokee included war clubs, tomahawks, battle hammers, knives, bows and arrows, spears and axes. The Cherokees used to celebrate six different festivals. It is normal that every society has its own traditions and customs. Because the journey was arduous and unplanned, it cost many Indians their lives. It is the traditional celebrations that keep the Cherokee identity alive today. In their own language the Cherokee originally called themselves the "Aniyunwiya" meaning the "principal people". Animals, trees, sky and earth are all integral to these beliefs. Today, the normal Cherokee cuisine is like the American one. The word 'booger' is derived from boogieman or bogeyman and used by whites to reflect the grotesque carvings on the masks. But corn is a special food in their traditional celebrations. Cherokees also used blowguns, generally for small game, but occasionally for warfare. The Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, the United Keetoowah Band in Oklahoma, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina are the only three Cherokee tribes recognized by the federal government. The Cherokee TribeSummary and Definition: The Cherokee were a large and powerful tribe who originally moved from the Great Lakes region to the southern Appalachian Mountains and lived in a massive area now distributed among the states of western North and South Carolina, northern Georgia, southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, northern Alabama Alabama, Mississippi, and the west of Florida.